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898 Fingerprint segmentation based on hidden Markov models
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Klein, S. and Bazen, A.M. and Veldhuis, R.N.J. (2002) Fingerprint segmentation based on hidden Markov models. In: 13th Annual Workshop on Circuits Systems and Signal Processing (ProRISC), Veldhoven, The Netherlands. pp. 310-318. Technology Foundation STW. ISBN 90-73461-33-2

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Abstract

An important step in fingerprint recognition is segmentation. During segmentation the fingerprint image is decomposed into foreground, background and low-quality regions. The foreground is used in the recognition process, the background is ignored. The low-quality regions may or may not be used, dependent on the recognition method. Pixel features of the gray-scale image form the basis of segmentation [3]. The feature vector of each pixel is classified, the class determining the region. Most of the known methods result in a fragmented segmentation, which is removed by means of post-processing. We solve the problem of fragmented segmentation by using a hidden Markov model (HMM) for the classification. The pixel features are modelled as the output of a hidden Markov process. The HMM makes sure that the classification is consistent with the neighbourhood. The performance of HMM-based segmentation highly depends on the choice of pixel features. This paper describes the systematic evaluation of a number of pixel features. HMM-based segmentation turns out to be less fragmented than direct classification. Quantitative measures also indicate improvement.

Item Type:Conference or Workshop Paper (Full Paper, Talk)
Research Group:EWI-SAS: Signals and Systems
Research Program:CTIT-ISTRICE: Integrated Security and Privacy in a Networked World
Additional Information:Imported from DIES
ID Code:898
Status:Published
Deposited On:12 December 2005
Refereed:Yes
International:No
More Information:statistics

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