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14147 A new algorithm for on-line coloring bipartite graphs
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Broersma, H.J. and Capponi, A. and Paulusma, D. (2008) A new algorithm for on-line coloring bipartite graphs. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 22 (1). pp. 72-91. ISSN 0895-4801 *** ISI Impact 0,668 ***

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060668675

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Abstract

We first show that for any bipartite graph $H$ with at most five vertices there exists an on-line competitive algorithm for the class of $H$-free bipartite graphs. We then analyze the performance of an on-line algorithm for coloring bipartite graphs on various subfamilies. The algorithm yields new upper bounds for the on-line chromatic number of bipartite graphs. We prove that the algorithm is on-line competitive for $P_7$-free bipartite graphs, i.e., that do not contain an induced path on seven vertices. The number of colors used by the on-line algorithm for $P_6$-free and $P_7$-free bipartite graphs is, respectively, bounded by roughly twice and roughly eight times the on-line chromatic number. In contrast, it is known that there exists no competitive on-line algorithm to color $P_6$-free (or $P_7$-free) bipartite graphs, i.e., for which the number of colors is bounded by any function depending only on the chromatic number.

Item Type:Article
Research Group:EWI-DMMP: Discrete Mathematics and Mathematical Programming
Research Program:CTIT-IE&ICT: Industrial Engineering and ICT
ID Code:14147
Status:Published
Deposited On:15 December 2008
Refereed:Yes
International:Yes
ISI Impact Factor:0,668
More Information:statisticsmetis

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